Research Results Regarding The Development Of Second...

Hyland Hyland Research results pertaining to feedback practices are diverse. While some studies found no significant effects, others reported positive effects and have considered it essential â€Å"for the development of second language writing skills, both for its potential for learning and for student motivation†. The past twenty years has realized changes in writing pedagogy and understanding gleaned through research has transformed current feedback practices to include teacher written comments, peer feedback, and computer mediated feedback and/or some combination thereof among others. Summative feedback has been supplanted with formative feedback and although feedback remains a central aspect of L2 writing, the research of its effectiveness remains ambiguous in some circles. Some questions that remain vague or unanswered include: Does it make a difference to students’ writing? What is the best way of delivering feedback? What role can peer feedback play in writing developmen t? Can technology play a greater part in delivering feedback? The article found significant positive effects for both explicit and implicit error correction on students’ texts. The mixed findings about feedback effectiveness concern mainly teacher comments on form. There is less disagreement about the value of feedback on content. The article also found that social feedback on writing processes (i.e., feedback given to a learner by others about his/her writing performance) promotes bothShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Hearing English For High School Students The Skills Of Radio Programs1747 Words   |  7 Pagesof hearing English for high school students the skills of radio programs. This research helps develop listening and ways of developing them in person and listen to the correct pronunciation of the word from a real person by listening to radio programs in skills. Listening is a focus on basic language skills, And to develop good listening skills in order to cope with the academic requirements of the school and learn adequate readin g and writing skills. It can show better concentration and memory whenRead MoreCreative Writing As A Tool For Enhancing Algerian Efl1441 Words   |  6 PagesCreative writing in EFL: Creative writing has begun to gain its popularity in the field of EFL/ ESL. This issue is recently mostly intrigued the interest of many countries including, United Kingdom, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand, Ireland, United States and south Africa (Google Trends, 2015). Alan Maley is considered as one of the pioneers in the field of teaching creative writing in EFL settings. He, in fact, has numerous scholarly articles on creative writing inRead MoreBuilingualism and Multibilingualism: John Edwards, 800 Words   |  3 PagesProject Objectives By writing this project I expect going deeper into the field and analyze the importance and consequences of blingualizing world. In the near future the general dissemination of information technology and knowledge generation technologies will claim the ability to understand things and events beyond the particular professional niche, ability to adapt to new phenomena, personal need of changes and cooperation at the international level. This creates a social order for professionalsRead MoreIn This Chapter K. Hyland (2016) Analyses Different Studies1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthis chapter K. Hyland (2016) analyses different studies that offer interesting examples of less known research designs in the area of second language writing. Indeed, the six selected cases investigate various writing practices in terms of texts produced by learners, and contexts in which these practices take place. Considering this articulated framework where many elements influence the writing process, more comp lex methodologies and data analyses have been utilised. Thus, the author aims at introducingRead MoreEarly Intervention and Newborn Hearing Loss Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesto detect hearing loss. Although the idea of a universal screening in newborns is a new phenomenon, research has examined the impact of early intervention and screening for children with hearing loss. â€Å"Most professionals in the field feel strongly that early identification of hearing loss and early implementation of intervention enhances the child’s social, communicative, and academic development† (Calderon, 1998, p. 54). 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Jones (2001) added that storytelling is playing increasingly an important role in daily routine human experience and, hence, second/ foreign language teachers can giveRead MoreMy Career Plan For Teaching English1731 Words   |  7 Pagesat UCO has been focused on teaching English as a second language to adults; however, my career plan includes teaching English literature and language at secondary level. I plan to use my degree when students who are non-native speakers of English are a part of my classes. In these cases, I will use altered mainstream curriculum to teach English, a method known as Content-Based Instruction (CBI). While observing an English composition and research class, I encountered an instructor using a differentRead MoreA Balanced Literacy Program Is a Necessity for a Childs Education1264 Words   |  5 PagesA balanced literacy program is a necessity for a child’s education. The program should include multiple instructional activities being consistently implemented in the classroom. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) determined, â€Å"37% of fourth graders read below â€Å"basic† level and much higher in minority groups.† (INSERT CITATION) More than 60% of African-American and Latino children are below grade level. A variety of instructional activities are needed to teach children

Analysis Of Dale Carnegies Works - 1653 Words

Dale Carnegie’s works have long been studied to understand the intricacies of human nature and how applying this knowledge of human nature can be utilized by individuals to achieve a more successful and fulfilled life. One of his most read books, How to Win Friends Influence People, by Dale Carnegie, outlines how to become a better communicator, negotiator, leader, and â€Å"people person.† While this book can seem antiquated at certain points, the majority of the ideas Carnegie presents are just as applicable today as they were 80 years ago when the book was written. Furthermore, large portions of these ideas carry over extremely well to the construction industry. Modern construction, by its very nature, is an industry built upon the ability to perform quality work while building and maintaining lasting relationships with a wide variety of different peoples and groups. Just as the technical side of construction must be learned to achieve success, the relational side o f construction has its own skill set that should be learned. How to Win Friends Influence People is divided into four parts, â€Å"Fundamental Techniques in Handling People,† â€Å"Six Way to Make People Like You,† â€Å"How to Win People to Your Way of Thinking,† and â€Å"Be a Leader: How to Change People Without Giving Offense or Arousing Resentment,† that walk the reader through the process of forming the sort of relationships they desire without resorting to petty, deceitful, or commandeering means. Especially relevantShow MoreRelatedGas Station Uml Diagram941 Words   |  4 Pagescreation of the group, and myself. Our group creation was completely arbitrary; we got to pick our groupmates. One of my groupmates was well versed in PHP and MySQL, so he was, early on, placed in charge of coding the project (which wasnt that much work because it was a prototype). My other two groupmates and myself were in charge of the documentation. Leadership of our group was assumed by one of my documentation groupmates, but as the project began, it became apparent through the grades we wereRead More How to Win Friends and Influence People - A Personal Analysis2467 Words   |  10 PagesHow to Win Friends and Influence People - A Personal Analysis â€Å"The more you get out of this book, the more you’ll get out of life.† This is the claim that Dale Carnegie makes in reference to his book, How to Win Friends and Influence People. Carnegie proposes that there are four main ideas that one should use when dealing with people: 1) Know how to handle people, 2) Make people like you, 3) Win people to their way of thinking, and 4) Be a leader. These skills are essential not only in beingRead MoreCoercion by Douglas Rushkoff7762 Words   |  32 PagesAlthough no technique of coercion is ever outdated, it is the style of the technique that changes. For example, the technique of offering a free gift, which either has a catch, or is included in the purchase price, or is fairly inexpensive, rarely works nowadays. There are three main and distinct responses to advertisement or coercion: the Traditionalists, the ironically named sophisticated Cool Kids, and the New Simpletons. The Traditionalists are the type who is die-hard f or their politicalRead MoreMahfuz7742 Words   |  31 PagesSPOTLIGHT ON HBR AT 90 Spotlight About the Spotlight Artist Each month we illustrate our Spotlight package with a series of works from an accomplished artist. We hope that the lively and cerebral creations of these photographers, painters, and installation artists will infuse our pages with additional energy and intelligence to amplify what are often complex and abstract concepts. This month we showcase the â€Å"rayographs† of Man Ray, the modernist giant. Born in PhiladelphiaRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintained

Agricultural Reforms in Australia Livestock Production

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Reforms in Australia for Livestock Production. Answer: Introduction Agriculture is the art and science of growing of crops and livestock production. There has been a huge decline in Australian agricultural production in the recent years. However, this is not how the case should be; the nation depend on this sector to obtained food. Owing to this reason, there is a need for the government to ensure that it solves the various challenges facing this industry to ensure sustainable food security (Gray, Oss-Emer and Sheng, 2014). In the attempt to promote agricultural activities, the Australian government has implemented many reforms. Some of these reforms has stimulated its growth whereas others hasnt shown any improvement. This study will be important to farmers to understand the various challenges facing their sector and also in making decisions that oversee such challenges. The policy makers will observe the trends of the agricultural contribution to GDP and may take actions that could benefit the whole economy. Australian climate is not so supportive for agriculture; this explains the decline in production especially in the recent period when it is being faced by a prolonged drought. The area receives very little rainfall and agriculture is mainly irrigation based. Those areas that do not receive enough rainfall are used for pastoralism activities. Article Review It can be noted from the article by Batt (2015) that the policy reforms on Australian agriculture are mainly industrial based. He noted that though the importance of agriculture in Australia has been diminishing owing to the growth of service-based and the manufacturing sector, it has remained and will remain to be an importance component of the Australian economy. This sectors proportionate contribution to Australian GDP was recorded to be 203 % in the article. This is a significant contribution. One of the most essential need for agriculture besides food provision is the creation of employment (Pc.gov.au, 2005). Many people are employed in this sector. Those employed on agricultural farms are about 307,000 in number. However, this is not the limit; the highest number is employed on the output and input sector, food manufacturing and processing, etc. in overall, the industry employs more than 1.6 million workers. The food produced by Australian farmers is sufficient to feed 80 milli on people. Fig: Proportionate contribution of Agriculture to Australian GDP The contribution can be observed to be rising over the years. Even during the 2008/09 global recession, the sectors still maintained its contribution at a high level. The Australian farmers have a high contribution on Australian food export. The government has reformed on reducing trading tariffs so as to promote the trading of goods and services. Exportation of farm produces has created a wider market base for which the farmers produce are sold. The availability of a market for output creates an incentive for the farmers to produce more. They are even assured that their products are going to fetch some better prices. If the farmers supplied only to the domestic consumers, there would be an excessive supply of food and the prices the consumers will offer will be too low. Lower prices are a disincentive to the farmers owing to the increased cost of inputs used in the production. Population is experiencing a fast growth in many economies; this accompanied by an increment in personal income has resulted in Asia providing a market for 60 % of Australian agricultural produce. Chinas provide 22 % and this is also a high contribution. Batt noted that the market is growing in other economies such as 9.4 % for Japan, 7.3 % Indonesia, 5.8 % Korea, 3.0 % Malaysia and 2.8 % for Singapore. There has been a deregulation of this industry; one of this being the reduction of governments assistance to the farmers (Harris and Rae, 2017). The article indicates that Australian farmers receive the lowest support from the government compared to other large economies such as US, Japan and Korea. While this 3 economies receive US $31 billion, US $54 billion and US $22 billion respectively, Australia only receive US $ 960 million (Batt, 2015). From these deregulation the transitioning of the previously assisted farmers to the market driven agriculture has been confirmed (Zhou, 2013). The factors behind the success of the Australian agriculture industry is the protection of the farmers by the government (Sanderson, 2016). To ensure that the incentives of farmers in producing more, the government reformed to abolish imports by raising import quotas and tariffs (dfat.gov.au, 2017). This has helped in ensuring that there is very little or no importation of agricultural products. Irrespective of this, the prices for the products are falling. Recommendations There is high potential for growth in the agriculture industry. If the government could ensure that there are proper water management and supply to support this sector, massive growth could be experienced. The government should also teach the farmers on the best practices they should employ on their farms so as to lower production costs and yield better output. Research and development could result in innovation in the sector thereby boosting production. Conclusions Owing to the own supply of agricultural produce, the Australian are able to enjoy the products at a lower affordable price. A shortage of supply could have raised the living costs owing to the increased food prices. Support by the government is a disincentive to the farmers since for some the major concern is the money to be received by the government. Many people would be employed in the agricultural industry as it expands. References Batt, P. (2015). Australia's 'five strong pillar economy': agriculture. [Online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/australias-five-strong-pillar-economy-agriculture-40388 [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Dfat.gov.au. (2017). Advancing Agriculture Reform in the EU and Australia. [Online] Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/geo/europe/european-union/Documents/advancing_agriculture.pdf [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Gray, E., Oss-Emer, M. and Sheng, Y. (2014). Australian agricultural productivity growth: Past reforms and future opportunities. [Online] oecd.org. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/tad/events/Mr.%20Merrilees_Agricultural%20productivity%20growth%20reforms%20opportunities.pdf [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Harris, D. and Rae, A. (2017). Agricultural Policy Reform and Industry Adjustment in Australia and New Zealand. [Online] Ideas.repec.org. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/iapr04/15762.html [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Pc.gov.au. (2005). Trends in Australian Agriculture. [Online] Available at: https://www.pc.gov.au/research/supporting/agriculture [Accessed 11 Apr. 2017]. Sanderson, F. (2016). Agricultural protectionism in the industrialized world. 1st ed. Routledge. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017). Australia GDP from Agriculture | 1974-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar. [Online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-from-agriculture [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Zhou, Z. (2013). Developing successful agriculture: an Australian case study. Wallingford, UK, CABI.